Modern MBA

Data

Kroger

America’s largest supermarket chain, running more than 2,500 stores under Ralphs, Fred Meyer, King Soopers and other local names.

8 figures on Kroger, drawn from 2 Modern MBA case studies.

The figures

US dollars1

Against its own chart
Annual revenue in billions, 2023–24$150B5th of 9 · top $648BWhy self-checkout didn't replace cashiers

Percentages7

Against its own chart
Cost of merchandise as a share of revenue, ten-year average78%2nd of 10 · top 87%Why self-checkout didn't replace cashiers
Cost of merchandise against labor and rent, as a share of revenue, ten-year average · Cost of merchandise78%2nd of 7 · top 87%Why self-checkout didn't replace cashiers
Gross margins of technology companies against retailers, 201922%9th of 10 · top 82%Why self-checkout didn't replace cashiers
Cost of merchandise against labor and rent, as a share of revenue, ten-year average · Labor & rent17%6th of 7 · top 26%Why self-checkout didn't replace cashiers
Operating margin of the leading data-driven Fortune 500 companies, 2013 against 2023 · 20133%11th of 12 · top 40%Why AI is just big data again
Average operating margin over the last decade2.5%7th of 8 · top 8.9%Why self-checkout didn't replace cashiers
Operating margin of the leading data-driven Fortune 500 companies, 2013 against 2023 · 20232%12th of 12 · top 36%Why AI is just big data again

Case studies covering Kroger

Case study — Retail & brandsWhy self-checkout didn't replace cashiersAmazon's cashierless store was a thousand people in India watching cameras. Every retailer copied it anyway.15 min readCase study — TechnologyWhy AI is just big data againBig data was sold for a decade and produced nothing. The same players are running the identical playbook with AI.15 min read

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