Modern MBA

Data

Walmart

American big-box chain, the world’s largest company by revenue and the biggest grocery seller in the United States.

10 figures on Walmart, drawn from 3 Modern MBA case studies.

The figures

US dollars2

Against its own chart
Annual revenue in billions, 2023–24$648B1st of 9 · top $648BWhy self-checkout didn't replace cashiers
Average annual sales per store, 2021$78M1st of 3 · top $78MHow Dollar Tree makes money selling everything for a dollar

Percentages8

Against its own chart
Cost of merchandise as a share of revenue, ten-year average75%3rd of 10 · top 87%Why self-checkout didn't replace cashiers
Cost of merchandise against labor and rent, as a share of revenue, ten-year average · Cost of merchandise75%3rd of 7 · top 87%Why self-checkout didn't replace cashiers
Gross margins of technology companies against retailers, 201925%8th of 10 · top 82%Why self-checkout didn't replace cashiers
Annual gross margin, 202124%3rd of 3 · top 30.5%How Dollar Tree makes money selling everything for a dollar
Cost of merchandise against labor and rent, as a share of revenue, ten-year average · Labor & rent20%3rd of 7 · top 26%Why self-checkout didn't replace cashiers
Operating margin of the leading data-driven Fortune 500 companies, 2013 against 2023 · 20135%10th of 12 · top 40%Why AI is just big data again
Average operating margin over the last decade4.5%5th of 8 · top 8.9%Why self-checkout didn't replace cashiers
Operating margin of the leading data-driven Fortune 500 companies, 2013 against 2023 · 20233%9th of 12 · top 36%Why AI is just big data again

Case studies covering Walmart

Case study — Retail & brandsWhy self-checkout didn't replace cashiersAmazon's cashierless store was a thousand people in India watching cameras. Every retailer copied it anyway.15 min readCase study — TechnologyWhy AI is just big data againBig data was sold for a decade and produced nothing. The same players are running the identical playbook with AI.15 min readCase study — Retail & brandsHow Dollar Tree makes money selling everything for a dollarA fifteenth the size of a Walmart, a better gross margin than either giant, and 700 new stores while Target opened 58.10 min read