Modern MBA

Data

Subway

The American sandwich chain that was once the most numerous on earth, still roughly 37,000 stores after a decade of closures.

11 figures on Subway, drawn from 5 Modern MBA case studies.

The figures

US dollars6

Against its own chart
Average gross revenue per store by brand, 2000$944,0003rd of 8 · top $1,600,000Why Crumbl won't last
Average revenue per store$420,0005th of 6 · top $1,200,000Why Crumbl won't last
Average net profit take-home per store after rent, supplies and labor$65,0005th of 6 · top $205,000Why Crumbl won't last
Non-refundable upfront payment required to operate$15,0008th of 8 · top $50,000Why Crumbl won't last
Price of a single cookie, 2024$1.296th of 8 · top $5.77Why Crumbl won't last
Upfront cost to open, against other retail concepts−$375,0004th of 5 · worst −$384,000How much a haunted house actually makes

Percentages2

Against its own chart
Percentage of sales paid to the franchisor as royalties and marketing fees12.5%1st of 8 · top 12.5%Why Crumbl won't last
Royalty on gross sales charged to franchisees8%2nd of 8 · top 15%How much a Texas BBQ joint actually makes

Counts2

Against its own chart
US locations at each end of the window · 201725,9081st of 5 · top 25,908Why the Popeyes chicken sandwich was so good
US locations at each end of the window · 202220,5671st of 5 · top 20,567Why the Popeyes chicken sandwich was so good

Measures1

Against its own chart
Retail footprint in square feet1,2004th of 7 · top 1,700Why omakase is suddenly everywhere

Case studies covering Subway

Case study — Media & entertainmentHow much a haunted house actually makesA haunted house has six weekends a year to make its money back. The good ones out-earn Disney Parks on margin.12 min readCase study — Food & beverageWhy omakase is suddenly everywhereNo servers, no walk-ins, no storefront, revenue booked before the door opens. Omakase deleted every cost that kills a restaurant.11 min readCase study — Food & beverageHow much a Texas BBQ joint actually makesOne in three fail, brisket yields 40%, and the biggest variable in whether you survive is one magazine editor's palate.16 min readCase study — Food & beverageWhy the Popeyes chicken sandwich was so goodThe sandwich came from a decade of R&D discipline its new owners inherited and did not build. That is the problem.14 min readCase study — Food & beverageWhy Crumbl won't lastMrs. Fields had its decade too. Crumbl store margins fell from 30% to 10% while corporate went from $4M to $152M.15 min read